Aims and Scope
The Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society is the official journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, an organization of over 4,500 international members from a variety of disciplines. The Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society welcomes original, creative, high quality research papers covering all areas of neuropsychology. The focus of articles may be primarily experimental, applied, or clinical. Contributions will broadly reflect the interest of all areas of neuropsychology, including but not limited to: development of cognitive processes, brain-behavior relationships, adult and pediatric neuropsychology, neurobehavioral syndromes (such as aphasia or apraxia), and the interfaces of neuropsychology with related areas such as behavioral neurology, neuropsychiatry, genetics, and cognitive neuroscience. Papers that utilize behavioral, neuroimaging, and electrophysiological measures are appropriate.
To assure maximum flexibility and to promote diverse mechanisms of scholarly communication, the following formats are available in addition to a Regular Research Article: Brief Communication is a shorter research article; Rapid Communication is intended for "fast breaking" new work that does not yet justify a full length article and is placed on a fast review track; Case Report is a theoretically important and unique case study; Critical Review and Short Review are thoughtful considerations of topics of importance to neuropsychology and include meta-analyses;provides a forum for publishing two distinct positions on controversial issues in a point-counterpoint format; Special Issue and Special Section consist of several articles linked thematically; Letter to the Editor responds to recent articles published in the Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society; and Book Review, which is considered but is no longer solicited.
Article Reporting Standards
Authors should follow the EQUATOR reporting guidelines. Please locate your specific study type in the guidelines for more detailed reporting guidance. Authors should also make use of the American Psychological Association Style Journal Article Reporting Standards (JARS). Specific guidelines and flow charts for quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods research and for race, ethnicity, and culture are provided. These standards are important for research quality assurance and to enhance collaboration and replication.
Randomized clinical trials should use the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) standards to enhance the quality and standardization of reporting clinical trial findings. A flow diagram of the progress through the various stages of the trial should be included as a figure in the manuscript, and the checklist should be included with the cover letter for review purposes. The checklist identifying the locations in the manuscript where the specific criteria are addressed should be completed to the extent possible.
Critical Reviews and Short Reviews should specify explicitly whether the approach taken is a Scoping Review or a Systematic Review. A Scoping Review’s purpose is primarily to present information regarding the extent, quality, and type of literature available regarding a topic of interest and to identify potentially unexplored areas, issues, or concepts related to that topic. A PRISMA-Sc-R checklist (attached as a separate document when submitting the manuscript) and flow chart (presented as a figure in the manuscript) are required for
Scoping Reviews. A Systematic Review involves a systematic, a priori search strategy designed to identify, evaluate, and combine pertinent existing studies that meet the search criteria to reach conclusions regarding quality and strength of available evidence regarding a particular topic or current practice. Sytematic Reviews and meta-analyses should follow PRISMA guidelines (attaching the checklist in an attachment with the manuscript submission), and a PRISMA-type flow diagram should be included in the body of the manuscript.
Articles using cross-cultural translations or adaptations of tests should consider using the checklist provided in Nguyen, et al. (2024). Neuropsychological application of the International Test Commission guidelines for translating and adapting tests, Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 20(7), or indicate why the checklist was not used.
Statistical Considerations
All null hypothesis significance tests, regardless of statistical significance, should include the statistical values, degrees of freedom, exact p-value (down to p < .001), and effect sizes with confidence intervals. Statements in the text such as “p-values > .05” should not be used. Guidance on the use and presentation of effect sizes can be found in S. Woods et al.’s 2023, “Historical trends in reporting effect sizes in clinical neuropsychology journals: A call to venture beyond the results section,” Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 29(9), 885-892, and T. Vacha-Haase and B. Thompson’s 2004, “How to estimate and report various effect sizes,” Journal of Counseling Psychology, 51(4), 473-481. Where appropriate, figures should include error bars that clearly indicate the nature of the error bar (e.g., 1 standard error, 95% confidence interval). Additional guidelines may be found in the 1999 report by L. Wilkinson and the Task Force on Statistical Inference, “Statistical methods in psychology journals: Guidelines and explanations,” American Psychologist, 54, 594-604. Bayesian analytic approaches are also welcome and encouraged. Such submissions should follow J. Kruschke’s 2021 reporting guidelines, “Bayesian analysis reporting guidelines,” Nature Human Behavior, 5, 1282-1291.
Originality and Copyright
To be considered for publication in the Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, a manuscript cannot have been published previously nor can it be under review for publication elsewhere. Papers with multiple authors are reviewed with the assumption that all authors have approved the submitted manuscript and concur with its submission to the Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society.
For more information about copyright, please see the Publishing Agreement section of these instructions.
Manuscript Length
In order to increase the number of manuscripts that can be published in the Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, please adhere to the following length requirements. Please provide a word count on the title page for the abstract and manuscript (not including abstract, tables, figures, or references). Manuscripts will be returned if they exceed length requirements.
Regular Research Article*: Maximum of 5,000 words (not including abstract, tables, figures, or references) and a 250 word abstract. Regular Research Articles are original, creative, high quality papers covering all areas of neuropsychology; focus may be experimental, applied or clinical.
Brief Communication/Rapid Communication*: Maximum of 2,500 words (not including abstract, tables, figures, or references) and a 200 word abstract, with a maximum of two tables or two figures, or one table and one figure, and 20 references. Brief and Rapid Communications are shorter research articles.
Case Report*: Maximum of 3,500 words with an informative literature review (not including abstract, tables, figures, or references) and a 200 word abstract. Neurobehavioral Grand Rounds are unique case studies that make a significant theoretical contribution.
Critical Review*: Maximum of 7,000 words (not including abstract, tables, figures, or references) and a 250 word abstract. Critical Reviews will be considered on any important topic in neuropsychology. Quantitative meta-analyses are encouraged. Critical Reviews must be preapproved by the Editor-in-Chief. For consideration, please e-mail your abstract to jins@cambridge.org.
Short Review*: Maximum of 2,500 words (not including abstract, tables, figures, or references) and a 150 word abstract. Short Reviews are conceptually oriented snapshots of the current state of a research area by experts in that area. Short Reviews must be preapproved by the Editor-in-Chief. For consideration, please e-mail your abstract to jins@cambridge.org.
Dialogue: Maximum of 2,000 words for each segment (not including abstract, tables, figures, or references) and a 150 word abstract, with a maximum of two tables or two figures, or one table and one figure and 20 references. Dialogues provide a forum for two distinct positions on controversial issues in a point counterpoint form. Dialogues must be preapproved by the Editor-in-Chief. For consideration, please e-mail your abstract to jins@cambridge.org.
Special Issue/Special Section: Maximum of 5,000 words (not including abstract, tables, figures, or references) and a 250 word abstract for each article (same as Regular Research Articles). Symposia consist of several thematically linked research articles which present empirical data. Symposia must be pre-approved by the Editor-in- Chief. For consideration, e-mail your proposal to jins@cambridge.org to receive prior approval.
Letter to the Editor: Maximum of 500 words (not including table, figure, or references) with up to five references and one table or one figure. Letters to the Editor respond to recent articles published in the Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society.
Obituary: Maximum 1000 words.
INS Award Paper: Maximum 5,500 words for recipients of these awards at the Annual and Midyear Meetings.
Perspective Paper: Maximum 5,000 words addressing a topic in training, research, or education in neuropsychology.
*These articles types may be covered under one of the transformative agreements that Cambridge University Press has made to support open access. If funding is unavailable for the other article types, waivers are available.
Manuscript Preparation and Style
The entire manuscript should be typed double-spaced throughout using a word processing program. Unless otherwise specified, the guideline for preparation of manuscripts is the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th edition) except for references with 3 or more authors (see References section). This manual may be ordered from: APA Order Dept., 750 1st St. NE, Washington, DC 20002-4242, USA.
Pages should be numbered sequentially beginning with the Title Page. The Title Page should contain the full title of the manuscript, the full names and institutional affiliations of all authors; mailing address, telephone and fax numbers, and e-mail address for the corresponding author; and the word count for the abstract and manuscript text (excluding title page, abstract, references, tables, and figures). At the top right provide a short title of up to 45 characters preceded by the lead author's last name. Example: Smith-Memory in Parkinson's Disease. This running head should be repeated at the top right of every following page.
Page 2 should include an Abstract and a list of at least six keywords or mesh terms. Note: structured abstracts must be included with papers submitted after January 1, 2014. A structured abstract must include four header labels: Objective, Method, Results, and Conclusions. A total of six mesh terms (http://www.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/) or keywords should be provided and should not duplicate words in the title.
Statement of Research Significance (NEW)
All papers submitted after December 1, 2024, must also add a Statement of Research Significance of no more than 150 words using plain language and no acronyms. This statement should be placed on a separate page after the abstract. The purpose of this section is to provide an interpretable summary of the study’s main findings and contributions to the literature, which can be understood by multiple reader types and potentially promoted through various media channels. The Statement of Research Significance should be structured as follows:
- Research Question(s) or Topic(s): Describe the primary research question(s)/topic(s) addressed in this study.
- Main Findings: What were the main findings of this study?
- Study Contributions: What new information does this study contribute to the scientific/research literature and/or clinical practice?
The full text of the manuscript should begin on page 4. For scientific articles, including Regular Research Articles, Brief Communications, Rapid Communications, and Symposia, the format should include a structured Abstract, Statement of Research Significance, Introduction, Method, Results, and Discussion. These sections should be followed by Acknowledgments, References, Tables, Figure Legends, Figures, and optional Appendices and Supplemental Material.
The use of abbreviations, except those that are widely used, is strongly discouraged. They should be used only if they contribute to better comprehension of the manuscript. Acronyms should be spelled out at first mention. Metric system (SI) units should be used.
Appendices and Supplemental Materials may be submitted. Appendices include material intended for print and should be included with the manuscript file. Supplementary material will appear only online and should be submitted as a separate file. Supplementary material is replicated as-is.
The Acknowledgements Section should include two parts: a Conflicts of Interest disclosure (see above) and a statement to disclose all Funding sources of financial support for the paper. If no Conflicts of Interest exist, you will be required to state as such ("COI: None." or a similar statement). In documenting financial support, please provide details of the sources of financial support for all authors, including grant numbers. For example, "This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health (grant number XXXXXXX)". Multiple grant numbers should be separated by a comma and space and where research was funded by more than one agency, the different agencies should be separated by a semicolon with "and" before the final funding agency. Grants held by different authors should be identified using the authors' initials. For example, "This work was supported by the Wellcome Trust (A.B., grant numbers XXXX, YYYY), (C.D., grant number ZZZZ); the Natural Environment Research Council (E.F., grant number FFFF); and the National Institutes of Health (A.B., grant number GGGG), (E.F., grant number HHHH)."
Tables and Figures should be numbered in Arabic numerals. Figures should be numbered consecutively as they appear in the text. Figures should be twice their intended final size and authors should do their best to construct figures with notation and data points of sufficient size (recommended ≥ 300 dpi) to permit legible photo reduction to one column of a two-column format. Please upload figure(s) in either a .doc, .jpeg, .tiff, or .pdf format. There is no additional cost for publishing color figures. The approximate position of each table and figure should be provided in the manuscript with call-outs: [INSERT TABLE 1 HERE]. Tables and figures should be on separate pages. Tables should have short titles and all figure legends should be on separate pages. All tables and figures must have in-text citations in order of appearance.
Figures submitted in color will appear online in color, but all figures will be printed in black and white unless authors specify during submission that figures should be printed in color, for which there may be a fee. There is no additional cost for publishing color figures in the print version of the journal for corresponding authors who are INS members. For non-members, the cost for publishing color figures in print version of the journal will be $320 per figure with a cap of $1600 per article.
References should be consistent with the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th Edition). In-text references should be cited as follows: "...Given the critical role of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) in working memory (Cohen et al., 1997; Goldman-Rakic, 1987; Perlstein et al., 2003a, 2003b)..." with multiple references in alphabetical order. Another example: "...Cohen et al. (1994, 1997), Braver et al. (1997), and Jonides and Smith (1997) demonstrated..."
References cited in the text with two authors should list both names. References cited in the text with three, four, or five authors, list all authors at first mention; with subsequent citations include only the first author's last name followed by et al. References cited in the text with six or more authors should list the first author et al. throughout. In the reference section, for works with up to seven authors, list all authors. For eight authors or more, list the first six, then ellipses followed by the last author's name. Examples of the APA reference style are as follows:
Online/Electronic Journal Article with DOI: Dikmen, S., Machamer, J., Fann, J. & Temkin, N. (2010). Rates of symptom reporting following traumatic brain injury. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 16, 401-411. doi:10.1017/S1355617710000196
Scientific Article: Giovannetti, T., Britnell, P., Brennan, l., Siderowf, A., Grossman, M., Libon, D.J., Seidel, G.A. (2012). Everyday action impairment in Parkinson's disease dementia. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 18, 787-798.
Book: Lezak, M.D., Howieson, D.B., Bigler, E.D., Tranel, D. (2012). Neuropsychological Assessment. New York: Oxford University Press.
Book Chapter: Mahone, E.M. & Slomine, B.S. (2008). Neurodevelopmental disorders. In J.E.Morgan, & J.H. Ricker (Eds.), Textbook of Clinical Neuropsychology (pp. 105-127). New York:Taylor & Francis.
Report at a Scientific Meeting: Weintraub, S. (2012, June). Profiles of dementia: Neuropsychological, neuroanatomical and neuropathologic phenotypes. International Neuropsychological Society, Oslo, Norway.
Manual, Diagnostic Scheme, etc.: American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association Press.
Proofs
The publisher reserves the right to copyedit manuscripts. The corresponding author will receive PDFs for final proofreading. These should be checked and corrections returned within 2 days of receipt. The publisher reserves the right to charge authors for excessive corrections.
Offprints and PDF Files: The corresponding author will receive a free pdf. This pdf can also be mounted on the authors' web pages. Offprints must be ordered when page proofs are returned. The offprint order form along with the price list will be sent with your PDF.
English language editing services
Authors, particularly those whose first language is not English, may wish to have their English-language manuscripts checked by a native speaker before submission. This step is optional, but may help to ensure that the academic content of the paper is fully understood by the Editor and any reviewers.
In order to help prospective authors to prepare for submission and to reach their publication goals, Cambridge University Press offers a range of high-quality manuscript preparation services, including language editing. You can find out more on our language services page.
Please note that the use of any of these services is voluntary, and at the author's own expense. Use of these services does not guarantee that the manuscript will be accepted for publication, nor does it restrict the author to submitting to a Cambridge-published journal.
JINS authors authors may also consider using the Research and Editing Consulting Program (RECP), which is a program within the Global Engagement Committee of the International Neuropsychological Society. The Program offers English language editing to colleagues for whom English is not their first language who wish to publish their research in English language journals. Members of the neuropsychology professional community are eligible to become consultants. The RECP can also provide research design and statistical advice to colleagues who are planning research projects or want to develop international collaborations.
If you wish to take advantage of this no-cost service, please contact Dr. Mary Beth Spitznagel (mspitzna@kent.edu).
Seeking permission for copyrighted material
If your article contains any material in which you do not own copyright, including figures, charts, tables, photographs or excerpts of text, you must obtain permission from the copyright holder to reuse that material. As the author it is your responsibility to obtain this permission and pay any related fees, and you will need to send us a copy of each permission statement at acceptance.
When do I need to request permission?
You need to request permission to reuse any material for which you are not the copyright holder. This can include anything created, published, owned, held or produced by a third party, but also other published material that you authored, as the original publisher may hold the copyright.
If you make minor changes to the original material, you still need to seek permission to use it. Cosmetic changes such as tinting, relabelling, or redrawing as is are not enough; material needs to be substantially modified to avoid needing permission to reproduce, and even then the original source still needs to be acknowledged.
Who do I send a permission request to?
Usually the publisher of the original work holds the copyright, unless explicitly stated otherwise. We recommend that you approach the original publisher first, and they will inform you if you need to contact the author.
How do I request permission?
Most publishers have forms on their websites that can be completed electronically, or use automated electronic permissions services like Rightslink® to grant permissions automatically online.
If no electronic form or service is available, you must send an email or letter to the copyright holder. A template permissions request is included below; note for emails no signature is required.
Dear <rightsholder>
<Article title>
I am writing/editing/contributing to an academic work under the provisional title above, to be published by Cambridge University Press in <title of journal>, in <month (if known) and year of publication>.
I request your permission to include the following material in this work:
Author:
Title:
Date of publication: <volume and issue if applicable>:
ISBN <ISSN if journal>:
Page no.(s):
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Unless otherwise informed, permission will be assumed to grant the nonexclusive right to use the material in print and electronic editions of the work throughout the world, in all revised editions of the work and as part of a sample of the work made available online for promotional purposes only.
I further request permission for the material to be included in any reprint published under licence from Cambridge University Press.
The source of the material will be fully acknowledged in the usual way. Please indicate below if you have any special requirements: ..............................................................
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Please indicate your agreement to this request by <way of reply to this email/signing and returning one copy of this letter>:. The duplicate is for your own records. By your countersignature, you warrant that you control these rights and are authorised to grant this permission.
If this is not the case, I would be grateful if you could let me know to whom I should apply.
Yours sincerely
<Signature lines>:
I/we hereby grant the permission detailed above.
Signed:............................. Date: ..................
When do I not need to request permission?
- Creative Commons – where third party content is published under a Creative Commons licence (CC-BY / CC-BY-NC / CC-BY-NC-ND etc.), you may not need to request permission to reuse the content as long as you fully acknowledge the original source. Please check carefully the terms of the license before reusing material. More information about Creative Commons licenses can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/.
- Content in the public domain – material that is not under copyright is considered to be in the public domain, and you do not need to request permission to use such material. This includes works for which the copyright has expired and has not since been renewed.
My article includes third party materials and will be published Gold Open Access. What type of permissions do I need to request?
If your article is to be published Gold Open Access, you will have to make sure all of the permissions requested from third party copyright owners includes the non-exclusive right to use the third party materials in the open access version of your article and under an equivalent creative commons licence.
If your article is transformed to a Gold OA publication post-submission, you will need to review the current permissions already in place and determine whether or not the rights originally granted cover the open access version of your article. If not, then you will need to request further permissions from the copyright holder.
How do I acknowledge permission in my paper?
Even if written permission is not required, you must fully acknowledge the original source of any material where you do not hold copyright in your article. The copyright holder will inform you if there is any specific wording required for this acknowledgement. For figures or tables from other sources, you should place this acknowledgement at the end of the caption.
What permissions information do I need to provide to my journal?
You will be asked to supply copies of any emails or letters granting permission to reuse material with your transfer of copyright or license to publish form.
Patient photographs
Please note that hospitals usually hold copyright for any photographs taken during the course of work done on their premises. Permission to use the photograph in your article also needs to be obtained from the patient in the photograph if the subject of the photograph can be recognised.
Material from the internet
Please be aware that even if a copyright notice is not displayed, content on websites is still protected by copyright and so permission to reuse material will need to be obtained from the copyright holder.
Competing Interests
All authors must include a competing interest declaration in their main manuscript file. This declaration will be subject to editorial review and may be published in the article.
Competing interests are situations that could be perceived to exert an undue influence on the content or publication of an author’s work. They may include, but are not limited to, financial, professional, contractual or personal relationships or situations.
If the manuscript has multiple authors, the author submitting must include competing interest declarations relevant to all contributing authors.
Example wording for a declaration is as follows: “Competing interests: Author 1 is employed at organisation A, Author 2 is on the Board of company B and is a member of organisation C. Author 3 has received grants from company D.” If no competing interests exist, the declaration should state “Competing interests: The author(s) declare none”.
Ethics requirements
This journal publishes in accordance with Cambridge University Press’s publishing ethics guidelines, which apply to authors, peer reviewers, the editorial office and the journal as a whole. Anyone who believes that these guidelines have not been followed should raise their concern with the editor or email publishingethics@cambridge.org
Authorship and contributorship
All authors listed on any papers submitted to this journal must be in agreement that the authors listed would all be considered authors according to disciplinary norms, and that no authors who would reasonably be considered an author have been excluded. For further details on this journal’s authorship policy, please see this journal's publishing ethics policies.
Author affiliations
Author affiliations should represent the institution(s) at which the research presented was conducted and/or supported and/or approved. For non-research content, any affiliations should represent the institution(s) with which each author is currently affiliated.
For more information, please see our author affiliation policy and author affiliation FAQs.
ORCID
We require all corresponding authors to identify themselves using ORCID when submitting a manuscript to this journal. ORCID provides a unique identifier for researchers and, through integration with key research workflows such as manuscript submission and grant applications, provides the following benefits:
- Discoverability: ORCID increases the discoverability of your publications, by enabling smarter publisher systems and by helping readers to reliably find work that you have authored.
- Convenience: As more organisations use ORCID, providing your iD or using it to register for services will automatically link activities to your ORCID record, and will enable you to share this information with other systems and platforms you use, saving you re-keying information multiple times.
- Keeping track: Your ORCID record is a neat place to store and (if you choose) share validated information about your research activities and affiliations.
See our ORCID FAQs for more information.
If you don’t already have an iD, you will need to create one if you decide to submit a manuscript to this journal. You can register for one directly from your user account on ScholarOne, or alternatively via https://ORCID.org/register.
If you already have an iD, please use this when submitting your manuscript, either by linking it to your ScholarOne account, or by supplying it during submission using the "Associate your existing ORCID iD" button.
ORCIDs can also be used if authors wish to communicate to readers up-to-date information about how they wish to be addressed or referred to (for example, they wish to include pronouns, additional titles, honorifics, name variations, etc.) alongside their published articles. We encourage authors to make use of the ORCID profile’s “Published Name” field for this purpose. This is entirely optional for authors who wish to communicate such information in connection with their article. Please note that this method is not currently recommended for author name changes: see Cambridge’s author name change policy if you want to change your name on an already published article. See our ORCID FAQs for more information.