This chapter argues that we must understand Hopkins’s engagement with rhythm amid the cultural contexts of poetic experimentation and metrical and linguistic inquiry during the nineteenth century, a prosodic discourse in which Hopkins was a participant. Amid linguistic and religious definitions of tradition and rupture, Hopkins thought through several changing definitions of rhythm in language, in poetry and in the world. Our focus on sprung rhythm, though his most well-known innovation, clouds other theories of rhythms and important cultural histories of accent, speech, national identity, and religious identification that show the ways that accent and stress are part of a broader pattern – a broader rhythm he wants to detect – of likeness and difference in all things.

The distribution of the world’s natural resources is highly unequal. Norway is blessed with an abundance of oil, making it among the richest countries in the world, whereas its equally cold neighbor Finland has to live by its wits without such resources. Much of Algeria and Namibia is arid desert, whereas Brazil and Indonesia are lush and tropical. Chile is loaded with copper and Australia with iron ore and coal, while South Korea and Bangladesh are bereft of any natural resources.

This chapter challenges the idea that the classical Roman jurists were “pioneers of human rights.” The jurists had no doubts about the legitimacy of the hunt for human prey in war. Quite the contrary: they thought of the capture and enslavement of enemies as a paradigm of just acquisition. It is crucial that we come to terms with this ancient belief system: We must recognize that the classical jurists did not see any need for justification for slavery beyond the fact of victory in battle or in the sack of cities. The use of theories like Aristotelean natural slavery or the teaching that slavery arose out of the consent of the victim date only to the early modern period. The chapter closes by discussing how the jurists used the model of the hunt for human and animal prey as the basis for analogical reasoning.

The British East India Company is credited with great and terrible things. It is said to have had a direct hand in creating global capitalism, while at the same time contributing to modern forms of state.1 “The corporation that changed the world” built an infrastructure of armies, ships, fortified port cities and a global financial network that moved vast resources between Britain and Asia.2 The “original evil corporation” also forged a modern world economy in which imperialism and free markets went hand in hand.3 The Company transformed the political and economic landscape of huge portions of South and Southeast Asia, brought the Chinese Empire into war and left some formerly affluent regions of the Indian subcontinent utterly impoverished. It gave shape to the modern sense of “Britishness” and was instrumental in the creation of the largest, most densely inhabited and possibly dirtiest city the world had yet seen: London c. 1830.

The automobile industry has long captured America’s imagination. Not only are cars an iconic part of national culture, but they are also essential for moving around – unless you happen to live in New York City.

When you switch on your smartphone, you are probably not aware of all the minerals that have been dug up around the world to make the electronics work. An iPhone screen has been polished with lanthanum and cerium, a magnet inside is made with neodymium and praseodymium, the circuitry in semiconductors uses arsenic metals, rechargeable batteries depend on cadmium, and light bulbs and heating elements rely on tungsten. It turns out that these so-called “rare earth” minerals are essential for modern life and are used in products ranging from smartphones to MRI machines to advanced defense technology to hair dryers.

The chapter overviews the current energy demand trends in the building sector for the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region and countries. Specifically, the historical trends of the energy efficiency performance of buildings are discussed. The increasing air-conditioning needs due to the hard climate in the GCC region are highlighted, including the impacts of various space cooling technologies and operation strategies on the energy consumption of buildings in the GCC region. In addition, the chapter discusses the main challenges for improving energy performance and achieving carbon neutrality for the built environment in the GCC countries. Finally, the chapter evaluates potential benefits for large-scale energy efficiency programmes specific to new and existing building stocks within the GCC region. The benefits encompass both cost effectiveness as well as energy productivity metrics accounting for the social, economic, and environmental impacts of various large-scale policy programmes with the aim to improve the energy efficiency and carbon neutrality of building stocks.

The postscript opens by reviewing the original Chambless criteria for identifying empirically supported treatments. A table lists well-established treatments for all of the disorders discussed in the book. Next, the postscript reviews the newer, more stringent criteria – sometimes called the “Tolin criteria” – for identifying empirically supported treatments, and a second table summarizes the reviews of disorders using these newer criteria.

The Welfare Workforce is a thought-provoking exploration of mental health care in the United States and beyond. Although all the affluent democracies pursued deinstitutionalization, some failed to provide adequate services, while others overcame challenges of stigma and limited resources and successfully expanded care. Isabel M. Perera examines the role of the “welfare workforce” in providing social services to those who cannot demand them. Drawing on extensive research in four countries – the United States, France, Norway, and Sweden – Perera sheds light on postindustrial politics and the critical part played by those who work for the welfare state. A must-read for anyone interested in mental health care, social services, and the politics of welfare, The Welfare Workforce challenges conventional wisdom and offers new insights into the complex factors that contribute to the success or failure of mental health care systems. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.