Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T22:24:21.212Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Socioecological factors are linked to changes in prevalence of contempt over time

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 October 2017

Michael E. W. Varnum
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-1104. mvarnum@asu.eduhttps://psychology.clas.asu.edu/research/labs/cultural-neuroscience-lab-varnum
Igor Grossmann
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada. igrossma@uwaterloo.cahttp://uwaterloo.ca/wisdom-and-culture-lab/

Abstract

Gervais & Fessler argue that the perceived legitimacy of contempt has declined over time in the United States, citing evidence of a decrease in the frequency of its use in the American English corpus. We argue that this decline in contempt, as reflected in cultural products, is linked to shifts in key socioecological features previously associated with other forms of cultural change.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Fincher, C. L. & Thornhill, R. (2012) Parasite-stress promotes in-group assortative sociality: The cases of strong family ties and heightened religiosity. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 35(2):6179.Google Scholar
Grossmann, I. & Varnum, M. E. W. (2015) Social structure, infectious diseases, disasters, secularism, and cultural change in America. Psychological Science 26:311–24.Google Scholar
Huang, J. Y., Sedlovskaya, A., Ackerman, J. M. & Bargh, J. A. (2011) Immunizing against prejudice effects of disease protection on attitudes toward out-groups. Psychological Science 22(12):1550–56.Google Scholar
Inglehart, R. & Welzel, C. (2005) Modernization, cultural change, and democracy: The human development sequence. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Leung, A. K. Y. & Cohen, D. (2011) Within- and between-culture variation: Individual differences and the cultural logics of honor, face, and dignity cultures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 100(3):507–26.Google Scholar
Santos, H. C., Varnum, M. E. W. & Grossmann, I. (2017) Global increases in individualism. Psychological Science. (Online first publication). doi: 10.1177/0956797617700622.Google Scholar
Schaller, M. & Park, J. H. (2011) The behavioral immune system (and why it matters). Current Directions in Psychological Science 20(2):99103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thornhill, R. & Fincher, C. L. (2014) The parasite-stress theory of values and sociality. Springer International.Google Scholar
Van de Vliert, E. (2013) Climato-economic habitats support patterns of human needs, stresses, and freedoms. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 36(5):465–80.Google Scholar
Varnum, M. E. W. & Grossmann, I. (2016) Pathogen prevalence is associated with cultural changes in gender equality. Nature Human Behaviour 1: article 0003. (Online publication). doi: 10.1038/s41562-016-0003.Google Scholar