No CrossRef data available.
Article contents
Towards the elucidation of evolution of out-group aggression
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 13 August 2019
Abstract
We focus on the implications of De Dreu and Gross's findings for the evolutionary perspective on out-group aggression and in-group cooperation. Although their experimental protocols are potentially useful in determining the origins of out-group aggression in humans, they so far provide inconclusive evidence only. We suggest ways of furthering our understanding of the connection between parochial cooperation and intergroup conflict.
- Type
- Open Peer Commentary
- Information
- Copyright
- Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019
References
Balliet, D. P., Wu, J. & De Dreu, C. K. W. (2014) In-group favoritism and cooperation: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin 140(6):1556–81.Google Scholar
Bernhard, H., Fischbacher, U. & Fehr, E. (2006) Parochial altruism in humans. Nature 442(7105):912–15. Available at: https://www.nature.com/articles/nature04981.Google Scholar
Choi, J. K. & Bowles, S. (2007) The coevolution of parochial altruism and war. Science 318(5850):636–40. Available at: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/318/5850/636.full.Google Scholar
Halevy, N., Bornstein, G. & Sagiv, L. (2008) “In-group love” and “out-group hate” as motives for individual participation in intergroup conflict: A new game paradigm. Psychological Science 19(4):405–11.Google Scholar
Herrmann, B., Thöni, C. & Gächter, S. (2008) Antisocial punishment across societies. Science 319(5868):1362–67.Google Scholar
McLoughlin, N. & Over, H. (2018) The developmental origins of dehumanization. Advances in Child Development and Behavior 54:153–78. doi: 10.1016/bs.acdb.2017.10.006.Google Scholar
Mifune, N., Hizen, Y., Kamijo, Y. & Okano, Y. (2016) Preemptive striking in individual and group conflict. PLoS One 11(5):e0154859.Google Scholar
Mifune, N., Simunovic, D. & Yamagishi, T. (2017) Intergroup biases in fear-induced aggression. Frontiers in Psychology 8:49.Google Scholar
Pruitt, D. G. & Kimmel, M. J. (1977) Twenty years of experimental gaming: Critique, synthesis, and suggestions for the future. Annual Review of Psychology 28(1):363–92.Google Scholar
Simunovic, D., Mifune, N. & Yamagishi, T. (2013) Preemptive strike: An experimental study of fear-based aggression. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 49(6):1120–3.Google Scholar
Yamagishi, T. & Mifune, N. (2008) Does shared group membership promote altruism? Fear, greed, and reputation. Rationality and Society 20(1):5–30.Google Scholar
Yamagishi, T. & Mifune, N. (2016) Parochial altruism: Does it explain modern human group psychology? Current Opinion in Psychology 7:39–43.Google Scholar
Yamagishi, T., Mifune, N., Li, Y., Shinada, M., Hashimoto, H., Horita, Y., Miura, A., Inukai, K., Tanida, S., Kiyonari, T., Takagishi, H. & Simunovic, D. (2013) Is behavioral pro-sociality game-specific? Pro-social preference and expectations of pro-sociality. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 120(2):260–71.Google Scholar
Target article
Revisiting the form and function of conflict: Neurobiological, psychological, and cultural mechanisms for attack and defense within and between groups
Related commentaries (28)
A note on the endogeneity of attacker and defender roles in asymmetric conflicts
Advantaged- and disadvantaged-group members have motivations similar to those of defenders and attackers, but their psychological characteristics are fundamentally different
Attack versus defense: A strategic rationale for role differentiation in conflict
Behavioural inhibition and valuation of gain/loss are neurally distinct from approach/withdrawal
Between-group attack and defence in an ecological setting: Insights from nonhuman animals
But how does it develop? Adopting a sociocultural lens to the development of intergroup bias among children
Collective action problems in offensive and defensive warfare
Do people always invest less in attack than defense? Possible qualifying factors
Emotions in attacker-defender conflicts
Functional sex differences and signal forms have coevolved with conflict
Identity leadership: Managing perceptions of conflict for collective action
Levels of analysis and problems of evidential support in the study of asymmetric conflict
Matching pennies games as asymmetric models of conflict
Moral rigidity as a proximate facilitator of group cohesion and combativeness
Reasons to strike first
Resolving attacker-defender conflicts through intergroup negotiation
Symmetric conflicts also allow for the investigation of attack and defense
The attack and defense games
The attack and defense mechanisms: Perspectives from behavioral economics and game theory
The evolutionarily mismatched nature of modern group makeup and the proposed application of such knowledge on promoting unity among members during times of intergroup conflict
The importance of raiding ecology and sex differences in offensive and defensive warfare
The multiple facets of psychopathy in attack and defense conflicts
The political complexity of attack and defense
Toward the need to discriminate types of attackers and defenders in intergroup conflicts
Towards the elucidation of evolution of out-group aggression
Unraveling the role of oxytocin in the motivational structure of conflict
Using political sanctions to discourage intergroup attacks: Social identity and authority legitimacy
Using the research on intergroup conflict in nonhuman animals to help inform patterns of human intergroup conflict
Author response
Asymmetric conflict: Structures, strategies, and settlement