Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T17:23:53.684Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Social perception and “spectator theories” of other minds

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 July 2013

Søren Overgaard
Affiliation:
Center for Subjectivity Research, University of Copenhagen, 2300 Copenhagen S, Denmark. s.overgaard@hum.ku.dkhttp://cfs.ku.dk/staff/profil/?id=259148
Joel Krueger
Affiliation:
Department of Sociology, Philosophy and Anthropology, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4RJ, United Kingdom. j.krueger@exeter.ac.ukwww.joelkrueger.com

Abstract

We resist Schilbach et al.'s characterization of the “social perception” approach to social cognition as a “spectator theory” of other minds. We show how the social perception view acknowledges the crucial role interaction plays in enabling social understanding. We also highlight a dilemma Schilbach et al. face in attempting to distinguish their second-person approach from the social perception view.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Dimberg, U. & Thunberg, M. (1998) Rapid facial reactions to emotional facial expressions. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 39(1):3945.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Duddington, N. A. (1918) Our knowledge of other minds. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 19:147–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ekman, P. (1965) Differential communication of affect by head and body cues. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2(5):726–35.Google Scholar
Gallagher, S. (2008) Direct perception in the intersubjective context. Consciousness and Cognition 17(2):535–43. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2008.03.003.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hobson, R. P. (2002) The cradle of thought. Exploring the origins of thinking. Macmillan.Google Scholar
Hobson, R. P. (2008) Interpersonally situated cognition. International Journal of Philosophical Studies 16(3):377.Google Scholar
Krueger, J. (2012) Seeing mind in action. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 11(2):149–73.Google Scholar
Krueger, J. & Overgaard, S. (2012) Seeing subjectivity: Defending a perceptual account of other minds. In: Consciousness and subjectivity, ed. Miguens, S. & Preyer, G., pp. 239–62. Ontos Verlag.Google Scholar
Legerstee, M. (2005) Infants' sense of people: Precursors to a theory of mind. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Meltzoff, A. N., Gopnik, A. & Repacholi, B. (1999) Toddlers' understanding of intentions, desires, and emotions: Explorations of the dark ages. In: Developing theories of intention: Social understanding and self-control, ed. Zelazo, P. D., Astington, J. W. & Olson, D. R., pp. 1741. Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Overgaard, S. (2012) Other people. In: The Oxford handbook of contemporary phenomenology, ed. Zahavi, D., pp. 460–79. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Repacholi, B. M. & Gopnik, A. (1997) Early reasoning about desires: Evidence from 14- and 18-month-olds. Developmental Psychology 33(1):1221.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ruffman, T., Perner, J., Naito, M., Parkin, L. & Clements, W. A. (1998) Older (but not younger) siblings facilitate false belief understanding. Developmental Psychology 34(1):161–74.Google Scholar
Scheler, M. (1954) The nature of sympathy, trans. Heath, P.. Routledge and Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Schilbach, L., Eickhoff, S. B., Mojzisch, A. & Vogeley, K. (2008a) What's in a smile? Neural correlates of facial embodiment during social interaction. Social Neuroscience 3(1):3750. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17470910701563228.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stout, R. (2012) What someone's behaviour must be like if we are to be aware of their emotions in it. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 11(2):135–48.Google Scholar
Wittgenstein, L. (1980) Remarks on the philosophy of psychology, vol. 1, trans. Luckhardt, C. G. & Aue, M. A. E.. Blackwell.Google Scholar