Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T22:02:47.710Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Rethinking reappraisal: Insights from affective neuroscience

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2015

Alessandro Grecucci
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, University of Trento, Rovereto 38068 (TN), Italy. alessandro.grecucci@unitn.itremo.job@unitn.ithttp://web.unitn.it/cogsci
Remo Job
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, University of Trento, Rovereto 38068 (TN), Italy. alessandro.grecucci@unitn.itremo.job@unitn.ithttp://web.unitn.it/cogsci

Abstract

Kalisch et al. argue that appraisal and reappraisal are key mechanisms promoting resilience; however, experimental findings seem to contradict this simplistic view. We argue that a deeper look at affective neuroscience may provide complementary and stronger evidence on how emotional reactivity and emotion regulation may affect resilience.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aldao, A., Nolen-Hoeksema, S. & Schweizer, S. (2010) Emotion regulation strategies and psychopathology: A meta analysis. Clinical Psychology Review 30:217–37. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.004.Google Scholar
Chugani, H. T. (1998) A critical period of brain development: Studies of cerebral glucose utilization with PET. Preventive Medicine 27:184–88.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
DeCicco, J. M., O'Toole, L. J. & Dennis, T. A. (2014) The late positive potential as a neural signature for cognitive reappraisal in children. Developmental Neuropsychology 39(7):497515.Google Scholar
Dolcos, F. & McCarthy, G. (2006) Brain systems mediating cognitive interference by emotional distraction. The Journal of Neuroscience 26(7):2072–79.Google Scholar
Grecucci, A., Giorgetta, C., van Wout, M., Bonini, N. & Sanfey, A. (2013) Reappraising the ultimatum: An fMRI study of emotion regulation and decision-making. Cerebral Cortex 23(2):399410.Google Scholar
Grecucci, A., Theuninck, A., Frederickson, J. & Job, R. (2015) Mechanisms of social emotion regulation: From neuroscience to psychotherapy. In: Emotion regulation: Processes, cognitive effects and social consequences, ed. Bryant, M.L., pp. 5784. Nova Publishers.Google Scholar
Gross, J. J. & John, O. P. (2003) Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 85:348–62. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.348.Google Scholar
Heim, C., Shugart, M., Craighead, W. E. & Nemeroff, C. B. (2010) Neurobiological and psychiatric consequences of child abuse and neglect. Developmental Psychobiology 52:671–90.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kring, A. M. & Werner, K. H. (2004) Emotion regulation and psychopathology. In: The regulation of emotion, ed. Philippot, P. & Feldman, R. S., pp. 359–85. Psychology Press.Google Scholar
LeDoux, J. (1998) The emotional brain: The mysterious underpinnings of emotional life. Simon & Schuster/Touchstone.Google Scholar
Martin, R. C. & Dahlen, E. R. (2005) Cognitive emotion regulation in the prediction of depression, anxiety, stress and anger. Personality and Individual Differences 39:1249–60.Google Scholar
Mayberg, H. S., Liotti, M., Brannan, S. K., McGinnis, S., Mahurin, R. K., Jerabek, P. A., Silva, J. A., Tekell, J. L., Martin, C. C., Lancaster, J. L. & Fox, P. T. (1999) Reciprocal limbic-cortical function and negative mood: Converging PET findings in depression and normal sadness. American Journal of Psychiatry 156(5):675–82.Google Scholar
Ochsner, K. N. & Gross, J. J. (2005) The cognitive control of emotion. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 9:242–49.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Panksepp, J. & Biven, L. (2012) The archaeology of mind: Neuroevolutionary origins of human emotions. W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
Sheppes, G., Scheibe, S., Suri, G. & Gross, J .J. (2011) Emotion-regulation choice. Psychological Science 22:1391–96. doi: 10.1177/0956797611418350.Google Scholar
Tracy, J. L., Klonsky, E. D. & Proudfit, G. H. (2014) How affective science can inform clinical science. An introduction to the special series on emotions and psychopathology. Clinical Psychological Science 2(4):371–86.Google Scholar
Troy, A. S. & Mauss, I. B. (2011) Resilience in the face of stress: Emotion regulation as a protective factor. In: Resilience and mental health: Challenges across the lifespan, ed. Southwick, S. M., Litz, B. T., Charney, D. & Friedman, M. J., pp. 3044. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar