No CrossRef data available.
Article contents
The disintegrated theory of consciousness: Sleep, waking, and meta-awareness
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 23 March 2022
Abstract
The study of sleep and wakefulness can inform debates about the nature of consciousness. We argue that sleep and wakefulness fall along a multidimensional continuum and that inconsistencies and paradoxes with the accounts put forth by Merker et al. and Tononi can be understood in terms of a pervasive false dichotomy between these two states.
- Type
- Open Peer Commentary
- Information
- Copyright
- Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press
References
Andrillon, T., Windt, J., Silk, T., Drummond, S., Bellgrove, M. A., & Tsuchiya, N. (2019). Does the mind wander when the brain takes a break? Local sleep in wakefulness, attentional lapses and mind-wandering. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 13, 949.10.3389/fnins.2019.00949CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Atenas, T. L., & Bustos, J. V. (2019). Resting state fMRI as a tool for the study of consciousness. Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research, 13(5), 10282–10285.10.26717/BJSTR.2019.13.002469CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baird, B., Mota-Rolim, S. A., & Dresler, M. (2019). The cognitive neuroscience of lucid dreaming. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 100, 305–323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.03.00CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Castelnovo, A., Ferri, R., Punjabi, N. M., Castronovo, V., Garbazza, C., Zucconi, M., … Manconi, M. (2019). The paradox of paradoxical insomnia: A theoretical review towards a unifying evidence-based definition. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 44, 70–82.10.1016/j.smrv.2018.12.007CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
D'Ambrosio, S., Castelnovo, A., Guglielmi, O., Nobili, L., Sarasso, S., & Garbarino, S. (2019). Sleepiness as a local phenomenon. Frontiers in Neuroscience 13: 1086. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2019.01086CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dennett, D., & Kinsbourne, M. (1992). Time and the observer: The where and when of consciousness in the brain. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 15(2), 183–201. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X00068229CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Desjardins, M. È., Carrier, J., Lina, J. M., Fortin, M., Gosselin, N., Montplaisir, J., & Zadra, A. (2017). EEG Functional Connectivity Prior to Sleepwalking: Evidence of Interplay Between Sleep and Wakefulness. Sleep, 40(4), zsx024. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsx024CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Konkoly, K. R., Appel, K., Chabani, E., Mangiaruga, A., Gott, J., Mallett, R., … Paller, K. A. (2021). Real-time dialogue between experimenters and dreamers during REM sleep. Current Biology, 31(7), 1417–1427, e6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2021.01.026CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Krueger, J. M., Nguyen, J. T., Dykstra-Aiello, C. J., & Taishi, P. (2019). Local sleep. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 43, 14–21. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2018.10.001CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Luu, P., Kelley, J. M., & Levitin, D. J. (2001). Consciousness: A preparatory and comparative process. In Grossenbacher, P. G. (Ed.), Finding consciousness in the brain: A neurocognitive approach (pp. 243–270). John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Nir, Y., Staba, R. J., Andrillon, T., Vyazovskiy, V. V., Cirelli, C., Fried, I., & Tononi, G. (2011). Regional slow waves and spindles in human sleep. Neuron, 70(1), 153–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2011.02.043CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Selfridge, O. G. (1959). “Pandemonium: A paradigm for learning.” In D. V. Blake and A. M. Uttley, editors, Proceedings of the Symposium on Mechanisation of Thought Processes, 511–529, London.Google Scholar
Stephan, A., Lecci, S., Cataldi, J., & Siclari, F. (2021). The determinants of subjective sleep depth: insights from a high-density-EEG study with serial awakenings. bioRxiv 2021.04.06.438682.10.1101/2021.04.06.438682CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Terzaghi, M., Sartori, I., Tassi, L., Didato, G., Rustioni, V., LoRusso, G., … Nobili, L. (2009). Evidence of dissociated arousal states during NREM parasomnia from an intracerebral neurophysiological study. Sleep 32, 409–412. doi: 10.1093/sleep/32.3.409CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tononi, G. (2008). Consciousness as integrated information: A provisional manifesto. Biological Bulletin 215, 216–242. doi: 10.2307/25470707CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yu, Y., Chen, S., Zhang, L., Liu, X., Tan, X., & Luo, B. (2021). Disrupted strength and stability of regional brain activity in disorder of consciousness patients: A resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Neuroscience, 469, 59–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2021.06.031CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zadra, A., Desautels, A., Petit, D., & Montplaisir, J. (2013). Somnambulism: Clinical aspects and pathophysiological hypotheses. The Lancet Neurology, 12(3), 285–294. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(12)70322-8CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Target article
The integrated information theory of consciousness: A case of mistaken identity
Related commentaries (23)
A call for comparing theories of consciousness and data sharing
Anatomical, physiological, and psychophysical data show that the nature of conscious perception is incompatible with the integrated information theory (IIT)
Axioms and postulates: Finding the right match through logical inference
Computation, perception, and mind
Consciousness generates agent action
Consciousness is already solved: The continued debate is not about science
Consciousness, complexity, and evolution
Does the present moment depend on the moments not lived?
Encapsulation and subjectivity from the standpoint of viewpoint theory
Escaping from the IIT Munchausen method: Re-establishing the scientific method in the study of consciousness
Explaining the gradient: Requirements for theories of visual awareness
Functional theories can describe many features of conscious phenomenology but cannot account for its existence
IIT is ideally positioned to explain perceptual phenomena
IIT, half masked and half disfigured
Is the neuroscientist's grandmother in the notebook? Integrated information and reference frames in the search for consciousness
Measures of differentiation and integration: One step closer to consciousness
Meta-criteria to formulate criteria of consciousness
Searching in the wrong place: Might consciousness reside in the brainstem?
The disintegrated theory of consciousness: Sleep, waking, and meta-awareness
The integrated information theory of agency
To be or to know? Information in the pristine present
What is exactly the problem with panpsychism?
Why evolve consciousness? Neural credit and blame allocation as a core function of consciousness
Author response
The integrated information theory of consciousness: Unmasked and identified